Does this need an update? Let me know.

Build

docker build -t rust .

Shell

As a shell with rustc and cargo installed:

docker run -t -i --rm=true -v $(pwd):/source hoverbear/rust /bin/bash

Rustc

To compile a rust file:

docker run -t -i --rm=true -v $(pwd):/source hoverbear/rust rustc myfile.rs

Cargo

To build a cargo project:

docker run -t -i --rm=true -v $(pwd):/source hoverbear/rust cargo build

SELinux Issues

On SELinux flavors you might need to set permissions properly.

chcon -Rt svirt_sandbox_file_t $(pwd)