ENH: Create ensembles from user-defined profiles

[ting-hong-shieh]

Closes #604.

Pull request type

• Code changes (bugfix, features)
• ReadMe, Docs and GitHub updates

Checklist

• Tests for the changes have been added
• Docs have been reviewed and updated
• Ruff and Pylint pass locally
• CHANGELOG.md — no action needed; an LLM workflow auto-updates it after merge

Current behavior

Environment can load ensemble weather files, but users cannot combine their own atmospheric profiles into the NetCDF layout expected by the ensemble loader.

New behavior

Environment.create_ensemble accepts two or more user-defined pressure, temperature, eastward-wind and northward-wind profiles for one location. It:

• validates each member and determines a common pressure grid;
• interpolates temperature and wind onto that grid;
• writes a CF-annotated, GEFS-compatible NetCDF file;
• loads the file and activates member 0; and
• preserves the file for later use with type="Ensemble" and dictionary="GEFS".

The loader now also reports a zero-hour interval for static datasets that contain one valid time.

Breaking change

• No

Verification

• pytest tests/unit/environment -q — 163 passed, 6 skipped
• ruff check rocketpy/environment/environment.py rocketpy/environment/tools.py tests/unit/environment/test_environment.py
• pylint rocketpy/environment/environment.py rocketpy/environment/tools.py tests/unit/environment/test_environment.py — 10.00/10
• Sphinx warnings-as-errors build for the ensemble documentation page

[Gui-FernandesBR]

could you please not disable the pylint rules? Instead, try to split the method into smaller ones

Suggested change

	def create_ensemble( # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-locals,too-many-statements
	def create_ensemble(

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.24%. Comparing base (772480d) to head (e576165).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #1141      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    83.53%   84.24%   +0.71%     
===========================================
  Files          130      130              
  Lines        17086    17256     +170     
===========================================
+ Hits         14273    14538     +265     
+ Misses        2813     2718      -95     

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[Gui-FernandesBR]

LGTM